Ngoku iintsapho ezininzi ngakumbi ziqala ukunikela ingqalelo kumgangatho wamanzi, kwaye abacoci bamanzi bayathandwa ngakumbi, kwaye izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zamanzi okusela ziye zangena kumawaka ezindlu. Phakathi kwazo, i-ro reverse osmosis isicoci samanzi ithandwa nguye wonke umntu kuba inokuphucula ngokunzulu umgangatho wamanzi kwaye iqhube unyango olunzulu lomgangatho wamanzi, ukuze yenze umgangatho wamanzi ube nempilo kwaye uqinisekise umgangatho wamanzi.
Uthini umgaqo we-ro membrane reverse osmosis isicoci samanzi? Ziziphi izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo? Zeziphi iindlela ezicetyiswayo zokucoca amanzi? Okulandelayo, ndiza kukunika inkcazo eneenkcukacha nganye nganye.
1, Umgaqo we-ro membrane reverse osmosis isicoci samanzi
Umgaqo we-ro reverse osmosis isicoci samanzi kukuvumela iimolekyuli zamanzi ukuba zidlule kwi-membrane ye-RO (ukuphelisa izinto eziyingozi kumzimba womntu emanzini) ngokucinezela. Ngenxa yokuba ukuchaneka kokucoca kwe-RO membrane kuphezulu kakhulu, kunokufezekisa injongo yokucoca umgangatho wamanzi. Kukho amanyathelo amabini abalulekileyo, elinye lixinzelelo lokubuyela umva i-osmosis, elinye yi-RO inwebu yokuhluza. Ukuba uyawaqonda la magama mabini, unokuwaqonda ngokwesiseko.
(1) Uxinzelelo lokubuyela umva i-osmosis:
Xa isicoci samanzi sisebenza, amanzi aqulethe ukungcola aya kungena kwi-membrane ye-RO inxalenye yesilinda esimhlophe embindini ukusuka kwindawo engwevu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwicala lasekunene lomzobo.
Amanzi e-RO reverse osmosis sisisombululo esisezantsi soxinaniso, ngelixa amanzi angenayo esisisombululo esiphezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, indlela yokuhamba kwamanzi isuka ekugxininiseni okuphantsi ukuya ekugxininiseni okuphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uxinzelelo olukhulu kunoxinzelelo lwe-osmotic lusetyenziswe kwisisombululo esigxininisiweyo, oko kukuthi, icala lokungena kwamanzi, isalathiso sokungena siya kuba sichasene, siqala ukusuka ekugxininiseni okuphezulu ukuya kwingqwalasela ephantsi, kwaye ke amanzi ahlambulukileyo angafunyanwa. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi- reverse osmosis.
(2) Uhluzo lwe-RO inwebu:
Kufana nesefu, ekwazi ukuhluza konke ukungcola ngaphandle kwamanzi. Ekubeni ukuchaneka kwe-filtration ye-RO membrane inokufikelela kwi-0.0001 μ m, eyisigidi esinye seenwele, kwaye intsholongwane yebhaktheriya eqhelekileyo ngamaxesha angama-5000 yale ye-membrane ye-RO. Ngoko ke, zonke iintlobo zeentsholongwane, iibhaktheriya, isinyithi esinzima, izinto eziqinileyo ezinyibilikayo, izinto eziphilayo ezingcolileyo, i-calcium kunye ne-magnesium ion, njl. Ke ngoko, amanzi aphuma kwi-RO reverse osmosis isicoci samanzi anokuselwa ngokuthe ngqo.
2, Izinto ezilungileyo kunye nokungalunganga kwe-ro membrane reverse osmosis isicoci samanzi
Nangona amanzi asulungekileyo e-ro membrane ecoceke kakhulu okwangoku, aneziphene.
Iingenelo: Isicoci samanzi se-osmosis esingasemva sinokususa ubumdaka, umhlwa, iicolloids, iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, njl. Iyakwazi nokususa i-hydroalkali engafunekiyo kunye neentsimbi ezinzima, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho hydroalkali xa ubilisa amanzi kunye nokuqinisekisa impilo yamalungu entsapho.
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zokucoca amanzi, iRO reverse osmosis isicoci samanzi sinowona msebenzi unamandla wokucoca kunye nesiphumo esihle sokuhluza.
Izinto ezingeloncedo: Kuba isicoci samanzi esingemva se-osmosis kufuneka sidlule kwinkqubo yokucoca umaleko amahlanu, i-membrane ye-osmosis engasemva kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo ngokomgangatho wamanzi, oqhele ukuba neminyaka eyi-1-2 ubudala. Izinto ezintathu zokuqala zokucoca kwi-membrane ye-osmosis ebuyela umva kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo, oko kukuthi iinyanga ezi-3-6.
Isihluzo sesicoci samanzi yeyona nto ibiza kakhulu. Ukuba isihluzo sokucoca amanzi sitshintshwa rhoqo, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokucoca kuya kunyuka ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye abasebenzi abakhethekileyo baya kufuneka ukuba bafake. Iindleko ezichithwe kwisihluzi kuloo minyaka mibini zinokubiza ngaphezulu kwexabiso lesicoci samanzi ngokwaso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-10-2022