Ubuya kwenza ntoni ukuba ubungafumani manzi rhoqo acocekileyo nasempilweni ekhayeni lakho? Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ungayisebenzisa ukuhlamba izitya, ukuhlamba izilwanyana ezifuywayo, ukunika iindwendwe iiglasi ezihlaziyayo zamanzi, kunye neminye imisebenzi yasekhaya neyomntu.
Kodwa xa uzama ukufumana iindlela zokulwa nongcoliseko olunokubakho emanzini akho, ungaphela ubhideka kuyo yonke ijargon yoshishino lwetekhnoloji. Umzekelo, enye inkampani inokubiza imveliso yayo ngokuba sisihluzo samanzi, ngelixa enye inkampani inokuyibiza ngokuba sisicoci samanzi. Kodwa eneneni, ukuhluzwa kunye nokucocwa ngamagama ahlukileyo.
Ewe, ukukwazi kwakho ukwahlula ezi zimbini kuxhomekeke ekuqondeni kwakho la magama mabini. Yiyo loo nto kungcono ukwazi umahluko othile phakathi kohlobo ngalunye ngaphambi kokuthenga. Inkqubo efanelekileyo iya kukunceda ukuba uzikhusele ngokufanelekileyo wena kunye nosapho lwakho kwimiphumo emibi yezinto ezingcolisayo ezinokubakho kumanzi okusela. Ngethamsanqa, silapha ukunceda.
Kweli nqaku, siza kukunceda uqonde umahluko phakathi kwesihluzo samanzi kunye nesihluzi samanzi ukuze uthenge ngokuzithemba kwaye ufumane iziphumo ozifunayo.
Umahluko phakathi kokucoca amanzi kunye nesicoci samanzi
Izihluzi zamanzi kunye nezicoci zamanzi zinokususa ukungcola okuthile kumanzi okusela, zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezimangalisayo zempilo. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho ngalunye lunenkqubo yalo eyahlukileyo yokucoca amanzi.
Isihluzo samanzi
Ukuhluzwa kwamanzi kukusetyenziswa kwemiqobo ebonakalayo okanye izihluzo ukwahlula ukungcola emanzini. Ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bezinto ezingcolileyo, iipores zesihluzi ziyakwazi ukuzigcina ngokuvumela kuphela amanzi ukuba adlule. Iinkqubo ezininzi zokucoca amanzi zisebenzisa ikhabhoni esebenzayo ukunqanda ungcoliseko olungafunekiyo lwemicroscopic ekungeneni emanzini okusela. Ekubeni ukungcola kwamanzi amaninzi anetyhefu kusekelwe kwikhabhoni, izihluzi zamanzi zinokusebenza kakhulu ekugcineni amanzi akho ekhuselekile kwaye enempilo. Kwakhona, ukusa kumlinganiselo othile, ukuhluza kunceda ekuphuculeni ukuthungwa kwamanzi okusela.
Unale nto engqondweni, izihluzi zamanzi ziyasebenza ekususeni nawona masuntswana amancinane omzimba kunye nebhayoloji, kubandakanya ibhaktheriya kunye ne-microbial cysts. Oku kungenxa yesakhono sesihluzi sokubamba uthuli, iiseli zebhaktiriya kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisa umzimba ezincinci. Ngelixa izihluzi zamanzi zisusa ukungcola okuninzi kunezinye iinkqubo, azisebenzi ngokuchasene nongcoliseko lwekhemikhali. Ungcoliseko lwemichiza kunye nezinye iityhefu zebhaktiriya kunye neentsholongwane zinokudlula ngokulula kwimibhobho ngenxa yobungakanani bamasuntswana amancinci. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iinkqubo zokuhluza amanzi ezinokuthintela obu bumdaka buncinci kunesiqhelo.
Izihluzi zamanzi zisebenzisa indibaniselwano yemithombo yeendaba ezahlukeneyo ukutsala ungcoliseko kwaye uzigcine zingangeni kwiindawo ezifana nesinki yakho yekhitshi. Izihluzi zendlu yonke zidibanisa kumgca wakho wamanzi ongundoqo ukunciphisa ungcoliseko kwikhaya lakho lonke. Uninzi lwezihluzi zendlu yonke, njengenkqubo yokuhluza amanzi endlu yonke, ziqala ukuhluza amanzi ngesihluzi sangaphambili se-sediment esibamba intlenga, intlenga, isanti, udongwe, umhlwa kunye nobunye ubumdaka. Emva koko, amanzi aqukuqela kumajelo eendaba e-KDF, athi ahluze iintsimbi ezinzima ezinyibilikayo emanzini kunye neekhemikhali ezifana neklorini. Ukusuka apho amanzi aqukuqela ukuya kwiqokobhe lekhokhonathi elisebenza isihluzo sekhabhoni. Esi sihluzo sisusa amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi, i-herbicides, i-PFOA, i-PFAS PFOS, i-haloacetic acid, i-chloramines, i-chlorine kunye nezinye iikhompawundi ezinokuthi zibekhona. Kwinqanaba lesine, inkqubo iphelisa iziteshi ngelixa idala ixesha lokudibanisa ngakumbi.
Uphawu olumangalisayo nolukhethekileyo lwezihluzi zamanzi zendlu yonke kukuba zenziwe ngokweemfuno zakho. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwabo, unako:
1. Yongeza into yokuthambisa amanzi ukunciphisa isikali kwimibhobho engenatyuwa;
2. Fakela izihluzi ze-UV ukuphelisa iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ezihlala emanzini;
3. Yongeza i-sub-micron post-filtha ukunciphisa intlenga eshiyekileyo kunye namasuntswana aphilayo emanzini.
Kukho ezinye iintlobo zokucoca kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Izihluzi zeshawari zilungile ekuphatheni amanzi aphuma entloko kwishawari yakho. Kukho nezihluzo zamanzi okusela ezingena kwi-countertops, kwiifriji, naphantsi kweesinki.
Isicoci samanzi
Njengesihluzo samanzi, isicoci samanzi sisusa ukungcola emanzini. Nangona kunjalo, abacoci bamanzi bajolise ekubulaleni ungcoliseko lwebhayoloji emanzini ngoncedo lwe-iodine okanye iklorini. Ukongezelela, ukucocwa kwamanzi kubandakanya iinkqubo ezifana nonyango lwe-ultraviolet, i-distillation, i-deionization, kunye ne-osmosis eguqukayo.
Izicoci zamanzi zinokususa uninzi lwezinto ezingcolisayo ngokwesayizi yazo, intlawulo, kunye nezinye iimpawu. Iinkqubo zokucoca ezifana ne-distillation kunye nonyango lwe-UV zisebenza kakhulu. Basusa konke ukungcola emanzini, ngaloo ndlela baphucula ukuthungwa, ukunambitha kunye nokuhambelana kwamanzi. Ngandlela ithile, ukucocwa yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi akho akhuselekile ngokupheleleyo.
Izihluzi zamanzi kuthiwa zisusa zonke iintsholongwane ze-pathogenic emanzini. Sekunjalo, ukuphelisa ibhaktheriya akuthethi ukuba amanzi akho akhuselekile ukusela. Namhlanje, imithombo yamanzi okusela ingcoliswe yimichiza eyingozi efana nezibulali-zinambuzane nezichumisi. Iikhompawundi ezinjalo zinokuba yingozi kwimpilo yabantu njengoko uninzi lwayo lubangela umhlaza. Ngombulelo, abacoci bamanzi basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokususa izinto ezinobungozi emanzini, kubandakanya:
·Unyango lwe-ultraviolet:Ngokusebenzisa imitha yeultraviolet, iteknoloji yeultraviolet inokonakalisa iDNA yezinto eziphilayo ezinjengeeseli, iintsholongwane, kunye nespores, izenze zingabi nabungozi.
·Ukuchithwa: Kule nkqubo, amanzi aguqulwa abe ngumphunga ngokuphuma komphunga, aze ajike abe lulwelo kwenye inqanawa. Le ndlela inceda ukwahlula imichiza emininzi emanzini kwaye ikwabulala iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane.
I-Deionization:Le yindlela yokucoca amanzi eneenkqubo ezininzi ehluza izinto eziqinileyo ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kwintlawulo yazo ye-ionic.
Reverse Osmosis (RO): I-RO isebenza njengesihluzi, kodwa endaweni yokusebenzisa imithombo yeendaba ukubambisa ungcoliseko, inyanzela onke amasuntswana amanzi ngokusebenzisa inwebu encinci engenelwe ngaphakathi. Ngokwenza oku, ihluza nawaphi na amasuntswana amakhulu kakhulu ukuba angangena kwinkqubo. Iinkqubo ze-Filterpur reverse osmosis zihluza amanzi ngezigaba ezine. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, isihluzo sithintela yonke intlenga kunye nezingcolisi ezinkulu ezisemanzini. Okulandelayo, isebenzisa izihluzi zekhabhoni ukucoca iichloramines zethu, iklorine, izibulali zinambuzane, imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, nokunye. Inkqubo ke isebenzisa i-osmosis eguqukayo ukususa iintsimbi ezifana nelothe, i-mercury, intsimbi, i-aluminiyam, i-fluoride, nokunye. Kwinqanaba le-carbon filtration, inkqubo igqiba inkqubo yokucoca ngokususa nayiphi na enye into engcolileyo engena kwizigaba ezintathu zangaphambili.
Iingcamango zokugqibela
Ukudala nokugcina unikezelo lwamanzi acocekileyo nasempilweni ngumba obalulekileyo wokuphila usempilweni. Ngokuqonda umahluko phakathi kwesihluzi samanzi kunye nesicoci samanzi, unokufumana inkqubo ehambelana neemfuno zakho, eya kukunika ithemba ngeziphumo ozifunayo. Nangona zombini iindidi zeenkqubo zokucocwa kwamanzi zigqwesile, kungcono ukufumana inkqubo ebandakanya zombini i-filtration element yoluhlu olubanzi lokungcola kunye nesinyithi esinzima, kunye nento yokucoca ukhuseleko lwamanzi ngokubanzi kunye nencasa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-04-2023