Abahleli bephepha lasekhaya leForbes bazimele kwaye banenjongo. Ukuxhasa iinzame zethu zokunika ingxelo kwaye siqhubeke nokubonelela lo mxholo kubafundi bethu simahla, sifumana imbuyekezo kwiinkampani ezibhengeza kwiwebhusayithi yeForbes yasekhaya. Le mbuyekezo ivela kwimithombo emibini engundoqo. Okokuqala, sibonelela abathengisi ngeendawo ezihlawulweyo ukuze babonise intengiso yabo. Imbuyekezo esiyifumanayo ngoku kubekwa ichaphazela indlela kunye nalapho unikezelo lwabathengisi luvela kwiSayithi. Le webhusayithi ayibandakanyi zonke iinkampani okanye iimveliso ezikhoyo kwimarike. Okwesibini, sikwabandakanya amakhonkco anikezela ngabathengisi kwamanye amanqaku ethu; la "amakhonkco adibeneyo" anokwenza ingeniso yesayithi yethu xa ucofa kuwo. Imbuyekezo esiyifumana kubathengisi ayichaphazeli iingcebiso okanye iingcebiso ezenziwa ngabahleli bethu kumanqaku ethu, kwaye ayichaphazeli nawuphi na umxholo wokuhlela kwiphepha lasekhaya leForbes. Ngelixa sizama ukubonelela ngeenkcukacha ezichanekileyo nezihlaziywayo esikholelwa ukuba ziya kuba yimfuneko kuwe, iForbes Home ayikuqinisekisi kwaye ayinakuqinisekisa ukuba naluphi na ulwazi olunikiweyo luphelele kwaye alunazimelo okanye ziqinisekiso malunga nalo. , kunye nokuchaneka okanye ukufaneleka kwayo.
Ukuhluzwa kwamanzi okubuyela umva i-osmosis (RO) yamkelwa njengeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo nesebenzayo yokucoca amanzi okusela kwimarike. Isebenza kwinqanaba le-molecular, isusa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99% yezinto ezingcolisayo eziqhelekileyo neziyingozi emanzini ezifana neekhemikhali, iibhaktheriya, isinyithi, ukungcola kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo.
Njengalo naluphi na uhlobo lwesihluzi samanzi, iinkqubo ze-osmosis ezibuyela umva zineengenelo ezininzi kunye nemida. Ngaphambi kokufaka iinkqubo zokuhluza amanzi e-osmosis, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba zisebenza njani kwaye ungazibeka phi kwikhaya lakho ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Esi sikhokelo sabelana ngezihluzo zamanzi ze-osmosis eziphezulu ezili-10 kwimarike ngo-2022. Siza kudwelisa kwakhona izinto ezilungileyo kunye nezibi zezihluzo zamanzi ezibuyela umva i-osmosis, sichaze into ekufuneka uyazi phambi kokuba uthenge isihluzo samanzi esibuyela umva se-osmosis yekhaya lakho, kwaye uphendule. imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nendlela i-osmosis eguqukayo esebenza ngayo kunye nendlela ethelekisa ngayo nabanye. iintlobo zamanzi. Ukuhluza Umbuzo kukuba umatshini unxulumana njani nomgangatho.
I-Home Master iphakamisa uluhlu lwethu lwezona zihluzo zamanzi ze-osmosis zihle kakhulu kwaye zinemilinganiselo ephezulu yabathengi kwabalishumi bethu abaphezulu. Isixhobo sinezigaba ezisixhenxe zokuhluza, kubandakanywa ukubuyisela i-remineralization. I-14.5 lb filter ine-TDS ephezulu (ppm) ye-2000, isantya esiphezulu sokuhamba kwe-1000, i-permeate rate (GPD) ye-75, kunye nomlinganiselo wamanzi amdaka we-1: 1. Umjikelo wokutshintsha malunga neenyanga ezili-12, kodwa iwaranti ziinyanga ezingama-60, igqithise kakhulu iwaranti yeenyanga ezili-12 kubo bonke ngaphandle kwesinye sezihluzi kuluhlu lwethu.
I-APEC Water Systems ROES-50 iyindlela efikelelekayo enika izigaba ezintlanu zokuhluza kunye ne-TDS ephezulu (ppm) ye-2000. Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo afuna imijikelezo eyahlukileyo yokutshintshwa, ukusuka kwi-6 ukuya kwiinyanga ze-12 kwiinqanaba 1-3 kwaye ukusuka kwi-24 ukuya kwiinyanga ze-36 kwizigaba. 4 -ntlanu. I-drawback yayo enkulu yisantya sayo esiphantsi: 0.035 GPM (iigaloni ngomzuzu). Ine-GPD ye-50, elona xabiso lincinci ekwabelwana ngalo phakathi kwezihluzo ze-osmosis eziguqukayo kolu luhlu. Esi sihluzo sinobunzima obungama-26 eeponti kwaye siza newaranti esemgangathweni yeenyanga ezili-12.
Esi sihluzo soMninimzi waseKhaya sinezigaba ezilithoba zokuhluza okubandakanya ukubuyisela i-remineralization, ubuninzi be-TDS ye-2000 ppm, ukuhamba okuphezulu kwe-1000 gpm kunye nomlinganiselo we-1: 1 wenkunkuma kwinkunkuma. Inobunzima be-18.46 pounds kwaye inokuvelisa iilitha ezingama-50 ngosuku. Esi sihluzo se-osmosis esibuyela umva sinomjikelo wokutshintshwa weenyanga ezili-12 kunye newaranti yeNyanga ezingama-60 yeKhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso liphezulu kwaye esi sesona sihluzo samanzi sibiza kakhulu kolu luhlu.
Isihluzi se-iSpring reverse osmosis esilinganiswe phezulu sinezigaba ezithandathu zokuhluza kubandakanya ukubuyisela iminerali kwaye ivelisa iilitha ezingama-75 ngosuku. Nangona kunjalo, ikude neyona nto ikhawulezayo, kwi-0.070 GPM, kwaye inomlinganiselo we-1: 3 wenkunkuma kumlinganiselo wenkunkuma. Ixabiso layo eliphakathi liphakathi koluhlu kwaye lilinganisa iipounds ezingama-20. Umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwezihluzo zangaphambili kunye nenqanaba lesithathu kunye nezihluzo zealkaline ziinyanga ezintandathu, umjikelo olandelelanayo wokutshintsha isihluzo sekhabhoni ziinyanga ezili-12, kwaye umjikelo wokubuyisela inwebu ye-osmosis ziinyanga ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-36. Iwaranti esemgangathweni yesi sihluzo se-osmosis esingasemva ziinyanga ezili-12.
IiNkqubo zaManzi ze-APEC i-RO-CTOP-PHC – i-Alkaline Mineral Reverse Osmosis Inkqubo yaManzi okuSela ephathwayo 90 GPD
Le APEC Water Systems reverse osmosis filter yiyona kuphela kuluhlu lwethu echaza ngokucacileyo amaxesha okuhluzwa kwe-20 ukuya kwi-25 imizuzu ye-gallon. Ngeegaloni ezingama-90 ngosuku, esi sisihluzo esikhulu esibuyela umva se-osmosis kumakhaya afuna amanzi amaninzi. Ubuninzi bezinga lokuhamba kwe-0.060, izigaba ezine zokuhluza, kubandakanywa ukubuyisela i-remineralization. Kufuneka ufake endaweni yesihluzo kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu kwaye iza newaranti eqhelekileyo yeenyanga ezili-12. Inkqubo ilula (9.55 pounds) kwaye iyafikeleleka.
I-iSpring RCC1UP-AK 7 Inqanaba le-100 GPD Ngaphantsi kweSink Reverse Osmosis Inkqubo yoHlulo lwaManzi ngePump ye-Booster, i-Ph+ Remineralizing Alkaline Filter kunye ne-UV
Esi sihluzo sibuyela umva se-osmosis sisuka kwi-iSpring sinokuvelisa ukuya kuthi ga kwiilitha ezili-100 zamanzi ngosuku, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele amakhaya asebenzisa amanzi amaninzi ahluziweyo. Ubuninzi bezinga lokuhamba kwe-0.070, umlinganiselo wamanzi amdaka 1: 1.5. Ine-TDS ephezulu ye-750 kwaye inezigaba ezisixhenxe zokuhluza kunye ne-remineralization.
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwe-polypropylene sludge, i-GAC, i-CTO, i-post-carbon kunye ne-pH filter yienyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12, isihluzo se-UV iinyanga ezili-12, i-membrane ye-osmosis ibuyisela i-24 ukuya kwii-36 iinyanga. Iwaranti eqhelekileyo yeenyanga ezili-12 iyasebenza. Ngenye yezona zihluzo ezibiza kakhulu kwaye zinzima kakhulu kwi-35.2 pounds.
Esi sihluzo sibuyela umva se-osmosis esivela kwi-Express Water sinezona zigaba zokuhluza kolu luhlu: i-whopping 11 kuquka ukubuyisela iminerali. Ikwayeyona ikhaphukhaphu, kwi-0.22 lbs kuphela. Inokuvelisa ukuya kuthi ga kwiilitha ezili-100 ngosuku kwaye ngaphezulu komndilili we-0.800 iilitha ngomzuzu; ukhetho olulungileyo ukuba ikhaya lakho lidinga amanzi amaninzi ahluziweyo. Umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwe-UV, i-ALK kunye ne-DI yi-6 kwiinyanga ze-12, ngelixa umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwe-osmosis e-reverse kunye ne-PAC membranes ziinyanga ezili-12. Iza newaranti esemgangathweni yeenyanga ezili-12 kunye nexabiso eliphakathi.
IiNkqubo zaManzi ze-APEC RO-90-Inqanaba lokugqibela le-5 90 GPD iNkqubo ye-Osmosis yokuSela ePhezulu
I-APEC Water Systems RO-90 ibandakanya izigaba ezintlanu zokuhluza kodwa ayikhumbuli iiminerali ezinenzuzo emva kokuba zisuswe emanzini, ezinokuchaphazela ezinye zentsebenzo kunye nokunambitha. Nangona kunjalo, ine-TDS ephezulu ye-2000 ppm kwaye inokuvelisa iilitha ezingama-90 ngosuku ngamaxabiso ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0.063 yeegaloni ngomzuzu. Umjikelo wokutshintshwa umi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Faka endaweni yezihluzi zaseprayimari, ezikwinqanaba lesibini nelesithathu rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezili-12 kwaye endaweni yesine izihluzo zenwebu zenqanaba lesihlanu nezihluzo zekhabhoni zenqanaba lesihlanu rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezingama-36 ukuya kwezingama-60.
Ububi kukuba umlinganiselo wamanzi amdaka: 3:1. Inkqubo inobunzima beepounds ezingama-25, ithengisa ngexabiso eliphakathi, kwaye iza newaranti esemgangathweni yeenyanga ezili-12.
Esi sihluzo se-Express Water reverse osmosis sesona sinexabiso eliphantsi kwi-10 lethu eliphezulu. Inobuninzi be-TDS ye-1000 ppm kwaye inokuvelisa iilitha ezingama-50 ngosuku kwi-0.800 gpm iyenza ibe yenye yezona nkqubo zikhawulezayo zokubuyela umva ze-osmosis ezikhoyo. Umjikelo wokutshintshwa ziinyanga ezili-12, njengewaranti. Umlinganiselo wamanzi amdaka uphantsi, ukusuka ku-2:1 ukuya ku-4:1. Yonke inkqubo inobunzima be-11.8 yeekhilogram kwaye iza neenkcukacha zobugcisa kunokuba incwadana yomsebenzisi yendabuko.
PureDrop RTW5 5 Stage Reverse Osmosis System 5 Stage Mechanical Filtration Reverse Osmosis Filtration System
Isihluzo sesibini esinexabiso eliphantsi le-osmosis kolu luhlu kunye nenye kuphela evela kwi-PureDrop, le nkqubo inobunzima beponti enye kwaye inokuvelisa iilitha ezingama-50 ngosuku kwi-0.030 iilitha ngomzuzu. Ukuba ikhaya lakho alisebenzisi maninzi amanzi ahluziweyo, le yinkqubo yoluhlu oluphakathi olungafanelana neemfuno zakho.
Ukuhluzwa kwamanqanaba amahlanu, akukho remineralization, ubuninzi be-TDS 750, umlinganiselo wamanzi amdaka 1: 1.7. Umjikelo wokutshintshwa kweSediment, GAC kunye neCTO ziinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12, iFine Carbon ziinyanga ezili-12 kunye neReverse Osmosis membranes ziinyanga ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-36.
Izihluzo zamanzi ezibuyela umva i-osmosis zinokubiza. Ubungakanani bamanzi owudingayo ukuwahluza ngosuku ngalunye unokuchaphazela ixabiso lesihluzo osithengayo. (Amakhaya amakhulu kunye / okanye amanzi amaninzi = iinkqubo zokuhluza ezinkulu.) Ukuba uyazi ukuba awudingi iilitha ezininzi ngosuku (GPD), unokunciphisa iindleko zakho zizonke - ekuqaleni kunye nexesha - ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-osmosis ebuyela emva isihluzi seGPD esisezantsi. .
Iinkqubo ze-osmosis ezibuyela umva zixhomekeke kuxinzelelo lwamanzi ukuba lusebenze, ke qiniseka ukuba ikhaya lakho liyakwazi ukuyiphatha ngaphambi kokuthenga isihluzi. I-Optimal reverse osmosis flow ifuna ubuncinane i-40-60 psi, ngokufanelekileyo ubuncinane i-50 psi. Uxinzelelo lwamanzi aphantsi lunciphisa ukuhamba kwamanzi kwi-faucet yakho, okukhokelela kwinkunkuma eninzi kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca.
Umthamo wamanzi owusebenzisayo uya kuqinisekisa umthamo wenwebu ongenakungena-permeable okanye iigaloni ngosuku (GPD) yesixhobo osifunayo. Ixabiso eliphezulu le-GPD, liphezulu isivuno se-membrane. Ukuba ujonge ukusebenzisa amanzi amancinci ngosuku, i-membrane yomthamo ophantsi lukhetho olungcono njengoko iya kuhlala ixesha elide kwaye ibe nexesha elincinci lokuphumla.
Inkqubo yakho ye-osmosis ebuyela umva kufuneka ikuxelele ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zongcoliseko enokuzihluza kunye nokuba iwakhupha kangakanani na amanzi acocekileyo nangcamlayo. Ukongeza, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba angakanani amanzi amdaka abawavelisayo kwinkqubo kunye nendlela eyiphatha ngayo.
Ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwesihluzo sakho esibuyela umva se-osmosis kuthetha ukubuyisela isihluzi njengoko kufuneka, kwaye iindleko zokutshintsha isihluzi zinokwahluka kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge, jonga ukuba kulula kangakanani ukubuyisela ezi zihluzo (kwaye nokuba kubiza umsebenzi wengcali) kunye neendleko zezihluzo zomntu ngamnye ukuqinisekisa ukuba unokuqhubeka nokugcinwa kwenkqubo yakho yokucoca i-osmosis. .
Iinkqubo ze-osmosis ezibuyela umva zicotha amanzi kunye nesantya samanzi sahluka kakhulu phakathi kweenkqubo. Kuthatha ixesha ukuvelisa amanzi ahluzwe kakhulu kunye namazinga aphantsi okungcola. Uya kufuna ukuthenga inkqubo enetanki yokugcina eya kubamba amanzi amaninzi njengoko ufuna ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla ukuze ungalindeli ukuba icace. Kukwafanelekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwindlela ethule ngayo inkqubo yakho ye-osmosis ebuyela umva ukuthintela ukungxola okukhulu xa ucoca amanzi, nokuba ungayisebenzisi.
Inkqubo yokufaka isihluzo samanzi esibuyela umva i-osmosis ibaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba isihluzo sakho sisebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Ukuba awuwazi onke amacandelo enkqubo kwaye awuzithembanga kakhulu kwizakhono zakho, kungcono ukuphathisa oku kwichule lemibhobho yamanzi. Nali inyathelo lenkqubo eyenziwe lula:
5. Vumela inkqubo ivelise itanki epheleleyo yamanzi e-osmosis ebuyela umva. Oku kungathatha iiyure ezi-2-3, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bamanzi ekufuneka uwahluze.
Ukumisela olu luhlu lwezona zihluzo zamanzi ze-osmosis ezilungileyo, abahleli bekhasi lasekhaya leForbes bahlalutye idatha yomntu wesithathu kwiimveliso ezingaphezu kwama-30. Ireyithingi yemveliso nganye imiselwa ngokuvavanya izikhombisi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa:
I-Reverse osmosis yindlela esebenzayo yokucoca amanzi esusa iintlobo ezininzi zokungcola kunye nokungcola kwaye ihlala ithathwa njengeyona nto ilungileyo yokuhluza amanzi okusela. Njengazo zonke iintlobo zokucoca amanzi, kukho iimeko apho zikhethwa ngakumbi, kwaye kukho iimeko apho uhlobo oluthile lwesihluzi samanzi lunokunika iziphumo ezingcono.
Olunye ungcoliseko oluqhelekileyo olunokudlula kwizihluzi ze-osmosis eziguqukayo ziquka iintlobo ezithile zeklorini kunye neegesi ezinyityilisiweyo, izibulali-zinambuzane, imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, imichiza yokungunda, kunye neekhompawundi eziphilayo. Ukuba ezi ngxaki ziyaqhubeka emva kokuchonga ukungcola emanzini kunye nekiti yokuvavanya amanzi, uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwesihluzo lunokuphucula umgangatho wakho wamanzi.
Ewe, ukubuyisela umva ukuhluzwa kwe-osmosis kunokunceda ukuhluza kwaye kususe uninzi lwezinto ezingcolisa ezifumaneka kumanzi aphantsi komhlaba, kuwenza kukhuseleke ukusela. Iinkqubo zokuhluza amanzi e-Osmosis yendlu yonke zixhaphake kakhulu kumakhaya asemaphandleni axhomekeke emanzini.
I-Osmosis kunye ne-osmosis eguquguqukayo zineemfaniso kuba zombini zisusa i-solutes emanzini, kodwa zikwanazo umahluko ophambili. I-Osmosis yinkqubo yendalo apho iimolekyuli zamanzi zisasazeke kwi-membrane ene-semi-permeable ukusuka kwindawo yoxinzelelo lwamanzi aphezulu ukuya kwindawo yoxinzelelo lwamanzi aphantsi. Kwi-osmosis ebuyela umva, amanzi adlula kwi-membrane evumelekileyo ephakathi phantsi koxinzelelo olongezelelweyo kwicala elichasene ne-osmosis yendalo.
Iindleko zenkqubo ye-osmosis yendlu yonke iya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kodwa inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nobungakanani bamanzi ekufuneka iveliswe yonke imihla, kunye nesixa sezixhobo zokuhluza kwangaphambili. Ungalindela ukuhlawula phakathi kwe-$12,000 kunye ne-$18,000 yofakelo olubandakanya abasebenzi kunye nezixhobo.
Inkqubo yokucoca i-osmosis yokubuyisela lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lwamanzi okusela. Izigaba ezininzi zenkqubo yokuhluza zinokususa ukuya kwi-99% yokungcola emanzini.
UShelby ngumhleli ogxile ekuphuculeni ikhaya kunye nokuhlaziya, uyilo kunye neentsingiselo zezindlu. Ukwagxininise kwisicwangciso somxholo kunye nokuqeqesha oosomashishini kumashishini amancinci, ikamva lomsebenzi, kunye nezibonelelo / ezingenzi nzuzo. Umthetheleli wokuyila kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, ubhala esazi ukuba iintsingiselo zomxholo zibalisa ibali elibalulekileyo ngomfanekiso omkhulu wehlabathi lethu. Ukuba unebali ongathanda ukwabelana ngalo, nceda uqhagamshelane.
ULexi ngumncedisi womhleli kwaye ubhala kwaye ahlele amanqaku kwizihloko ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nosapho. Uphantse ube neminyaka emine yamava kushishino lokuphucula amakhaya kwaye usebenzise amava akhe okusebenzela iinkampani ezifana ne-HomeAdvisor kunye no-Angi (owayefudula eyiLuhlu luka-Angie).
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-27-2022